The cultures that do not change over time. | none (all cultures change) |
The cultures that resist change. | all cultures |
The rate of global culture change today. (Hint: think in terms of slowing down, staying the same, or accelerating.) | accelerating |
The reason that the following statement is wrong: | Inventions potentially can affect all cultural institutions because cultures are organic wholes consisting of interdependent components. |
The reason that the following statement is wrong: | Cultures do not exist in isolation. When cultures change, they can have major impacts on the environment. Similarly, when the environment changes, there are likely to be impacts on culture. |
The term for the movement of cultural traits and ideas from one society or ethnic group to another. | diffusion |
The term for the loss of cultural traits by a society. (Hint: this usually occurs as cultures change and acquire new traits. Old, no longer useful or popular traits also disappear.) | culture loss |
The process by which a culture is transformed due to the massive adoption of cultural traits from another society. (Hint: it is what happens to a culture when alien traits diffuse in on a large scale and substantially replace traditional cultural patterns.) | acculturation |
The process by which an individual moves to a new society and adopts their culture. | transculturation |
The general processes operating within a society that lead to its culture change. | invention and culture loss |
The general processes operating within a society that cause a resistance to culture change. | habit and the integration of cultural traits |
The main process resulting in culture change when cultures have extensive contact with each other. | diffusion |
The aspect of a cultural trait that may not be transferred unaltered between cultures when diffusion occurs between them. (Hint: think about American fast-food chains opening up in non-Western nations.) | The meaning or significance of the trait may be different even though the form remains the same. |
The explanation as to why most Native Americans speak English, dress the same, and eat the same foods as members of the dominant culture in North America today. | Most of the Native Americans have been extensively acculturated by the dominant European American culture. |
The term for what happens when a genuine invention is sparked by an idea that diffused in from another culture. | stimulus diffusion |
The processes operating in the contact between cultures that result in resistance to change. | “Us versus them” competitive feelings, ethnocentrism, and ingroup-outgroup dynamics |
The kind of culture change exemplified by the invention of a unique writing system by the Cherokee Indian Sequoyah around 1821 after seeing English writing. | stimulus diffusion |